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Sitar

Iconic South Asian plucked instrument with ringing resonance, bends and rich sympathetic strings.

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Sitar / / Joanne Hall

The Ultimate Guide to Sitar

There's far more to the sitar than its famous drone. A grounded guide to how India's great long-necked lute makes its sound, where it comes from, and how to start.

Sitar

Sitar sound and tradition

The sitar is a celebrated South Asian plucked instrument recognised for its shimmering resonance and extended melodic range. It is widely associated with classical Indian music, but it also appears in folk-inspired and contemporary world music arrangements.

Strings, frets and resonance

A typical sitar uses both melody strings and sympathetic strings, which enrich the sound with a complex, ringing halo. Its curved frets allow for expressive bends and slides, while the gourd body and long neck support the instrument’s distinctive sustain and projection.

Choosing a sitar

Players considering a sitar should think about tuning stability, build quality, string arrangement and comfort. A carefully made instrument will respond clearly to ornamentation and allow the performer to explore nuanced phrasing, making the sitar a rewarding choice for dedicated students and experienced musicians alike.